Technology can engage in a huge position in earning Indian agriculture more sustainable, economical and profitable. The initially wave of agricultural technologies that ushered in the Eco-friendly Revolution has been instrumental in earning India meals protected. India currently is a single of the best producers of foodgrain in the entire world.
Nonetheless, Indian agriculture suffers from quite a few elementary flaws. Efficiency of quite a few crops grown in the region is very very low in comparison with other nations around the world. Similarly, even even though only sixty per cent of arable land is irrigated, the dependence on groundwater for agriculture is among the the greatest in the entire world. It is explained India’s h2o use for agricultural needs is more than that of China and the US put together. The mechanised farming that can help enhance productivity is largely unsuitable for Indian farms in the present form as their sizes are also compact to be productive.
Technology can help get over quite a few of these challenges. For instance, gene-edited seeds can enhance productivity. The will need of the hour is to build seed kinds with greater characteristics that supply larger yields, or are resistant to illnesses and severe climate situations. Rising technologies such as gene enhancing and speed breeding can be useful in bringing newer kinds to the farm.
Advances in biology and chemistry, particularly in frontier regions such as nanoscience, can lead to more economical fertilisers and crop safety goods. Nano fertilisers, for instance, can supply greater plant vitamins and lessen soil toxicity. They can also minimise the likely adverse effects of too much chemical fertiliser use, and lessen fertiliser software frequency.
There is a will need to make farm irrigation economical in the region so that important h2o can be saved to address more land. Thanks to sensor-based mostly technologies and micro-irrigation, it is now achievable to lessen h2o use by ninety per cent or more. While all these can make precision farming a truth, improvements in artificial intelligence and satellite technologies are particularly essential for crop checking and generate evaluation.
Satellite-based mostly distant sensing, along with other advanced procedures such as global positioning programs and geographical details programs, is useful in examining and managing agricultural functions.
The obstacle is earning these technologies obtainable to Indian farmers, who are predominantly compact and marginal, at affordable rates. The BusinessLine Agri Summit, to be held on February 27 & 28, in New Delhi will deliberate on these concerns in detail.